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Buffett's Guide To Value Investing (Part 4)
submitted: Jul 18th 2008 |
by: MartinSejas
Total views: 6 |
Word Count: 498 |
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The 4th installment of this publication concerns the debt/equity ratio, another major cog of Warren Buffett's classical investing strategy. In reality, it is an element that the master himself deals with very cautiously when it comes to decide which stocks to put money in. Similar to the return on equity in the 3rd installment of this publication, it is an formula that is typically employed in finance, nevertheless, Buffett uses it more effectively that anyone else.
The debt/equity ratio is made up of 2 obvious parts and it's almost certain that everyone has come across the term some time in their lives, whether it be at school or at another educational institutions. However, some people may not be too familiar with the term, which is why I will now explain it. The debt/equity ratio is equal to total liabilities being divided by shareholders' equity.
Both total liabilities and shareholder's equity can be found on a company's balance sheet (sometimes known as the statement of financial position). This is known as taking its 'book value'. On the other hand, if the concerned company's debt and equity are publicly traded, you can use the market value instead. There is also the possibility of using a mixture of both the book and market value.
The ratio illustrates the proportion of debt and equity the company is utilising to support its assets. If a ratio is high, this corresponds to a situation where debt is mainly shoring up the company. The principal dilemma with a high ratio is that it renders earnings volatile and leaves it at the mercy of interest rates, which can be expensive.
This is something that Buffett takes very seriously and it's important to understand the reasons why. Like everyone else, he prefers to see a small amount of debt and the reason why is that small amount of debt means that earnings growth is being generated from shareholders' equity as opposed to borrowed money. If a company is using borrowed money to finance its earnings, this tends to commence a vicious cycle of debt and repayments which is volatile and which is at the mercy of interest rates.
The lesson to digest from Buffett is to focus your efforts on companies that have a low ratio, or at the least a ratio which is low compared with other firms in the same industry. All that's needed from your part is to calculate the ratios for each company, but as I pointed out previously, the necessary information is often available on company reports.
Some investors use only long-term debt instead of total liabilities in the calculation of the ratio. This could prove to be more useful and convenient as investing in stocks is for the long-term not the short-term. This is not just my own personal view, but Warren Buffett's own way of thinking.
The final part of this series will focus on the left over element of Buffett's methodology - profit margins, an underestimated concept in finance today. Keep your eye out for it!
About the Author
Author Martin Sejas is the owner of Stocks-And-Commodities.com, a leading stocks trading website dedicated to finding the best and the newest strategies and techniques for stocks and commodities trading. Its mission is to become the 'one-stop shop' on the best stocks trading websites and programs on the World Wide Web.
Article Source: Unique Financial Articles
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