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Prostate Cancer Symptoms
submitted: Dec 18th 2007 |
by: JessieLupi
Total views: 9 |
Word Count: 434 |
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It is still unknown what really causes prostate cancer but several risk factors have been discovered like family history, race, age or high fat diet.
In order to avoid prostate cancer and to get treatment as early as possible it is not enough to watch out for prostate cancer symptoms. One you detect the symptoms, the cancer is already in an advanced stage. Therefore you must visit your doctor at fixed intervals even before you discover any symptoms.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer? A burning sensation while urinating, blood in the urine, an unknown pain in your hips or back. Another clear symptom could also be a change in urine flow.
Prostate cancer can be cured but it is vital to detect the cancer in a very early stage. Once the cancer spreads it is getting more and more difficult to get rid of it. If treatment starts early, prognosis is very good.
The doctor will also put his digit into the rectum to feel any lumps in the prostate. If he finds any abnormalities, the doctor will order an blood test to find out if a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is in the blood. While low amounts of PSA are ok, a high amount of PSA is a strong sign for cancer.
A trans rectal ultrasound examination is another option. This painless method gives a good picture of the gland within 20 minutes.
If the tests above are positive in any form, a prostate biopsy is necessary to confirm the results. A small piece of the tissue is removed by using a needle. If there are any cancer cells then they will show up under the microscope. The biopsy is still the most accurate way to diagnose prostate cancer. It goes quickly and doesn't hurt too much.
Once the cancer is detected, the doctor must find out how much it has spread already. An x-ray can show if the cancer has reached the lungs already. A computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging can also make internal organs visible.
Once prostate cancer is diagnosed the treatment must start immediately. There are several different treatment options but still the surgery is the most effective way to totally remove the cancer. The treatment will need a team of doctors, an urologist, a surgeon and an oncologist. The surgery is not without risks and side effects so that some prefer alternative ways.
Prognosis for early caner treatment is good. Over 95% of men are alive after five years. A later detection for the cancer which has spread already in other areas of the body still has a prognosis of 30% survival rate after 5 years.
About the Author
Find out all about prostate cancer symptoms and prostate cancer here. This article is available as a unique content article with free reprint rights.
Article Source: Unique Financial Articles
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